Can You Refuse a Breathalyzer Test in Arkansas?

by | Nov 21, 2025 | Criminal Law

If you’re pulled over for suspected DWI in Arkansas, you may face a critical decision:

“Should I take the breath test, or can I refuse it?”

This is one of the most commonly searched questions in Arkansas DWI law — and the consequences are serious either way.

Here’s what you need to know.

1. Yes, You Can Refuse a Breath Test — But There Are Consequences

You *can* refuse a chemical test.
However, refusal can trigger a new charge and administrative penalties from the Office of Driver Services (ODS), including:

  • Automatic license suspension

  • Possible ignition interlock requirements

  • Mandatory fees

  • Possible increased penalties in court

2. Implied Consent: The Law Behind the Rules

By driving in Arkansas, you automatically consent to chemical testing if an officer has reasonable suspicion for DWI.

Refusal of a breath, blood, or urine test violates the implied consent law.

Suspension periods can include:

  • 180 days for first refusal

  • 2 years for subsequent refusals

  • Longer suspensions if the case involves injury or minors

3. Refusal Can Be Used Against You in Court

Prosecutors often argue that refusing the test shows “consciousness of guilt.”

But a skilled attorney can counter this by showing:

  • medical conditions

  • distrust of inaccurate devices

  • confusion during the stop

  • unclear or improper officer instructions

  • improper traffic stop or training issues

4. When Refusing Might Actually Help Your Case

While refusal carries penalties, it can sometimes make the criminal case easier to fight.

For example:

  • No BAC number for prosecutors

  • Results cannot be challenged if no test was given

  • Case may rely heavily on officer observations

  • Field sobriety tests may not have been properly administered

In some cases, refusal puts the defense in a stronger position — especially if the stop was questionable.

5. Should You Ever Refuse the Test?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer.

What matters most is:

  • the specific officer

  • your driving behavior

  • whether there was an accident

  • field sobriety test performance

  • body cam video

  • prior DWI history

If you’re unsure what to do in your specific situation, talk to a lawyer immediately.

6. License Hearings After a Refusal

You have only 7 days to request a hearing to fight the suspension.

Missing this deadline means:

  • Automatic suspension

  • Restricted options later

Your attorney can request the hearing, fight the suspension, and potentially save your license.

7. Final Thoughts

Refusing a breath test can help or hurt your case depending on the situation. What matters is getting legal help quickly. I’ve handled countless DWI cases in Little Rock and across Pulaski County and can help you understand your options immediately.

This blog post is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading this content does not create an attorney-client relationship with Wesley Rhodes, Attorney at Law. If you need legal advice about your specific situation, you should consult with a qualified criminal defense attorney.